·µ»Ø

Ê״δ©Ô½×²ÉÏÇⵯÊÇ·ñ¸ã´íÁËʲô

Ê×Ò³
¹ØµÆ
»¤ÑÛ
×ÖÌ壺
´ó
ÖÐ
С
µÚÎåÊ®¾ÅÕ½¢ÄïµÄÓÉÀ´(1/2)
   ´æÊéÇ© Êé¼Ü¹ÜÀí ·µ»ØÄ¿Â¼
    Â½Ò×ÏÈÊÇÑ¡ÁËÒ»¸ö¾üÏÎ×î¸ßµÄ·ý²£¬¼òµ¥µÄѯÎÊÁËһЩÁùºÅʱ¿ÕÃÅÊÀ½çµÄÀúÊ·¡¢ÈËÎÄ¡¢×ÅÃûÈËÎïʲôµÄ£¬·¢ÏÖÁùºÅʱ¿ÕÃŵÄÊÀ½ç×îÆðÂ뵽ĿǰΪֹ£¬Õû¸öÊÀ½çµÄÀúÊ·×ßÏòºÍÃûÈËÃûÎï¶¼ºÍÖ÷ÊÀ½çһսǰһÑù¡£

    ³ýÁË×ÅÃûÈËÎïÀÔÚ½ü´úʱ¶àÁËһЩ½¢ÄïµÄÃû×ÖÍ⣬¼¸ºõûÓÐÆäËû²»Í¬¡£

    ½Ó׎Ò×ÓÖÎÊÁ˽¢ÄïµÄÎÊÌ⣬ȴµÃÖª½¢Äï²¢²»ÊÇÒ»Ö±¶¼Óе쬳ýÁËÎÞ·¨ÑéÖ¤µÄÉñ»°¹ÊÊÂÀï¿ÉÄÜÊǽ¢ÄïµÄ´æÔÚÍ⣬¹«ÔªÄêºóµÚÒ»¸ö½¢ÄïÊdzöÏÖÔÚ1859Äê·¨À¼Î÷È˽¨ÔìµÄ¹âÈÙºÅÉÏ¡£

    ²»¹ý¿ÉÄÜÊÇÒòΪ¹âÈÙºÅÏÈÌì²»×ãµÄÔµ¹Ê£¬¹âÈٺŵĽ¢ÄïÌý˵ֻÊǸöÈýÍ·ÉíµÄС¼Ò»ï£¬Á¬»°¶¼²»»á˵¡£

    ÕæÕýÒâÒåÉϵĵÚÒ»¸ö½¢ÄïÊÇ´ÎÄ꣬Ҳ¾ÍÊÇ1860Ä꣬Ӣ¸ñÀ¼È˽¨ÔìµÄÊÀ½çÉϵÚÒ»ËÒÈ«ÌúÖÊ×°¼×½¢ÓÂÊ¿ºÅ£¬ÕâËÒ¼ÄÍÐÁ˵±ÄêÓ¢¸ñÀ¼È˺ñÍûµÄÌú¼×½¢£¬ÔÚ»¹Ã»ÓÐÍêÈ«½¨³ÉµÄʱºò£¬¾ÍÔÚ½¢ÇÅÉϵ®ÉúÁËÒ»¸ö¸ßÌôµÄƯÁÁÅ®ÐÔ¡£

    µ±ÄêÓÂÊ¿ºÅ½¢Äï¸Õ³öÏÖʱÄÇÖÖ»ìÂÒÏÖÔÚÒѾ­Ëµ²»ÇåÁË£¬µ«ÊÇÓ¢¸ñÀ¼ÈËÔÚ·¢ÏÖÁ˽¢ÄïºÍÕ½½¢µÄ¹ØÏµ£¬ÒÔ¼°½¢Äï¶ÔÕ½½¢±¾ÉíµÄ²Ù×ÝÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¼Ó³ÉÄÜÁ¦ºóÄǽÐÒ»¸öÐÀϲÈô¿ñ£¬Ö®ºó¸üÊÇ¿ªÊ¼ÃØÃÜÕ¹¿ªÁË100ËÒÌú¼×½¢´ó½¨¼Æ»®¡£

    ¡ª¡ª·´ÕýÓн¢ÄïµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Ìú¼×½¢Ô¤¼ÆÐèÒªµÄ´¬Ô±ÉÙÁËÐí¶à£¬Ö»Òª¾­¼Ã³ÐÊܵÃס£¬¿ÉÒÔ½¨Ôì±ÈÔ­±¾ÀúÊ·É϶àµÃ¶àµÄÕ½½¢£¬ÖÁÓÚÕâÑùµÄ´ó½¨¶Ô¹ú¼Ò¾­¼ÃµÄ´ò»÷£¿ºÇºÇ£¬Ö»ÒªÕÆÎÕÁËÍêÈ«µÄÖÆº£È¨£¬´Ó±ðµÄ¹ú¼ÒÇÀ²»¾ÍµÃÁË¡£

    ¡°²»¹ý¿ÉϧµÄÊÇ£¬Õâ´ÎÃØÃÜ´ó½¨Ö»¿ªÁ˸öÍ·¾Í½øÐв»ÏÂÈ¥ÁË£¬µÚÒ»Åú16ËÒÌú¼×½¢£¬Ö»ÓÐËÄËÒµ®ÉúÁ˽¢ÄÁíÍâÊ®¶þËÒÈÔÈ»ÊÇÍêÈ«ÐèÒªÈËÀàÀ´²Ù×ݺÍά»¤µÄÕ½½¢¡£¡±

    Ìýµ½Õâ¸ö˫ĿÎÞÉñµÄÓ¢¸ñÀ¼ÉÙУÕâô˵£¬Â½Ò׺ÍË¹ÌØÀ¼Ææ·¨Ê¦¶ÔÊÓÁËÒ»ÑÛ£¬·×·×ÃþÁËÃþϰͣ¬ÓÐÁËһЩģºþµÄ²Â²â¡£

    ¡°ÄÇÖ®ºó£¬º£¾ü²¿½ô¼±½ÐÍ£ÁËÖ®ºóµÄ´ó½¨£¬¿ªÊ¼×éÖ¯µ÷²éÍŶӺͿÆÑÐÍŶӣ¬ÊÔͼѰÕÒ½¢Äïµ®ÉúµÄÌõ¼þ¡£ÎÒÃÇ·¢ÏÖ£¬Ò»ËÒÌú¼×½¢ÊÇ·ñµ®Éú½¢ÄÓëËý½¨Ôì¹ý³ÌÖд¬¹¤¶ÔÆäͶעµÄÐÄѪ¡¢¹úÃñÃÇµÄÆÚÅΡ¢ÍêÕûµÄ½¨ÔìÁ÷³ÌÒÔ¼°¸÷·½ÃæÔ­ÒòÓйء£¡±

    Ë¹ÌØÀ¼Ææ·¨Ê¦´ò¶ÏÁËÒ»ÏÂÓ¢¸ñÀ¼ÉÙУµÄ³ÂÊö£¬¶Ô½Ò×˵µÀ£º¡°ÕâÌýÉÏÈ¥ÓеãÏñÊÇÎÒÃÇÊÀ½çÀïÀúÊ·Éϸ÷²¿×å¡¢ÖÖ×åµÄͼÌÚÉñ¡¢ÐÅÑöÉñ£¬ÎҲ²⽢ÄïµÄµ®Éú¿ÉÄܺÍÈËÀàµÄÔ¸Á¦Óйأ¬²»¹ý¾ßÌåµÄ»¹ÐèҪʵµØ¼ì²â¡£¡±

    Â½Ò×µãµãÍ·£¬Ëû֮ǰҲÊÇÀàËÆµÄ²Â²â£¬±Ï¾¹½¢ÄïµÄ¶þ´´Ð¡ËµËû¿´¹ýºÜ¶àÁË£¬¹ØÓÚ½¢ÄïµÄµ®Éú£¬Ê²Ã´Í¬Ô´Á÷¡¢¸ÄÔìÁ÷¡¢ÐÅÑöÁ÷ɶµÄ£¬Ëû¶¼¿´¹ýÏà¹ØµÄС˵£¬ÀàËÆµÄ²Â²âËû¸Õ¸ÕÒ²ÓС£

    Ö®ºóË¹ÌØÀ¼Ææ·¨Ê¦ÓÖ°ÑÆäËû¼¸¸ö·ý²°¤¸öÀ­ÁËÆðÀ´£¬ÉõÖÁ°ÑËûÃÇ˵µÄ»°»¥Ïà×÷¶Ô±È£¬·¢ÏÖûʲô³öÈ룬±Ï¾¹º£¾üÂ¾ÍûÓеÍѧÀúµÄ£¬¸üºÎ¿ö±¾À´ÉíΪº£Ô±£¬×Ô¼ºµÄÉí¼ÒÐÔÃü¾ÍºÍ´¬ÉϵĽ¢ÄïϢϢÏà¹Ø£¬×ÔÈ»¶Ô½¢ÄïµÄÁ˽âÒª±È±¾ÊÀ½çµÄÆäËûÈ˶àһЩ¡£

    ËùÒÔÔÚ·¢ÏÖÕâЩ·ý²˵µÄÇ鱨¶¼ÊÇ´óͬСÒìºó£¬Ë¹ÌØÀ¼ÆæÈÃËûÃÇÖØÐÂÕò¾²ÏÂÀ´£¬¿´Ïò½Ò×£º¡°ºÃ°É£¬Ç鱨ÎÒÃÇÁ˽âµÄÒ²²î²»¶àÁË£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´¸ÃÔõô°ì£¿ÄǸöÊÀ½çÌýÉÏÈ¥³ýÁËÃûΪ½¢ÄïµÄÖÇ»ÛÖÖ×åÍ⣬ÆäËû·½Ãæ¶¼±È²»ÉÏ֮ǰµÄÄ©ÊÀÊÀ½ç£¬ÎÒÃǸÃÔõô½éÈëÄǸöÊÀ½ç£¿¡±

    Â½Ò׿¼ÂÇÁËһϣ¬¶ÔË¹ÌØÀ¼ÆæËµµÀ£º¡°ÎÒ²»×¼±¸ÔÚÄǸöÊÀ½ç·¢Õ¹ÎÒÃÇÎÞÏÞÖ®»·µÄ³ÉÔ±£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬ÁùºÅʱ¿ÕÃÅÊÀ½ç½«ÒªºÍÒ»ºÅʱ¿ÕÃÅÊÀ½ç¡¢ÈýºÅʱ¿ÕÃÅÊÀ½çÒ»Ñù£¬¶¨Î»ÎªÍêÈ«µÄ̽Ë÷¿ª·¢ÀàÐÍÊÀ½ç¡£¡±

    Ë¹ÌØÀ¼ÆæµãµãÍ·£¬Â½Ò×ÕâÑù×öµ¹Ã»ÓгöºõËûµÄÒâÁÏ£¬±Ï¾¹×î½üÕ⼸¸öÔ£¬Ëû×öʵÑéÀÛÁË£¬Ò²»áÄü¸±¾Â½Ò×ÊÀ½çµÄÀúÊ·ÊéºÍÕÜѧÊé¿´Ò»¿´µ±×öÐÝÏС£

    ÖªµÀһսʱÆÚµÄµØÇò£¬ÄÇÕæµÄÊÇÈ«ÇòÊÆÁ¦¶¼²»»áÒýÆð½Ò׵ĺøУ¬Ëû²»¾õµÃ½Ò×ÕâÑù×öÓÐÊ²Ã´Ææ¹ÖµÄ£¬²»¹ý¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤¡¤
µÚÎåÊ®¾ÅÕ½¢ÄïµÄÓÉÀ´(1/2),µã»÷ÏÂÒ»Ò³¼ÌÐøÔĶÁ
ÉÏÒ»Õ Ŀ¼ ÏÂÒ»Ò³