¶ø×Ô¼ºÐÞÁ¶µÄ»ìãç¾÷£¬¾ÝÁéÐé˵ÕâÖÖ¹¦·¨ÐÞÁ¶µ½Ò»¶¨µÄ³Ì¶ÈÌåÄÚ¾ÍÄܹ»³öÏÖһ˿»ìãçÖ®Æø£¬»òÐíÕâÖÖÆæÎï¾ÍÊǸоõµ½×Ô¼ºÐÞÁ¶µÄ¹¦·¨²»Í¬£¨ÈûÍâ½ÄÏ1916Õ£©¡£
¡°Ç°±²£¬ÎÒÐÞÁ¶ÁËÒ»ÖÖ½Ð×ö»ìãç¾÷µÄ¹¦·¨¡±£¬Ñî³ÐÖ¾µÄÁ³É«±äµÃÄýÖØÆðÀ´£¬Õ⻹ÊÇËûµÚÒ»´Î˵³ö×Ô¼ºÐÞÁ¶µÄ¹¦·¨¡£
ÖÐÄêÆæÊ޺ͱ³ºóµÄÄǸö´æÔÚ¶¼±í¶³öһ˿ÒÉ»ó£¬ÏÔÈ»ËûÃǶ¼Ã»ÓÐÌý˵¹ý»ìãç¾÷ÊÇʲôÑùµÄ´æÔÚ¡£
ÕâÒ²Äѹ֣¬»ìãç¾÷ÊÇÁéÐéÔÚÆÆËéÐé¿ÕÖ®ºó±»·Ïµôµ¤Ìï²Å×Ô´´µÄ¹¦·¨£¬¶øÖÐÄêÆæÊ޺ͱ³ºóµÄ´æÔÚ¸ù±¾Ã»ÓÐÈ¥¹ýÁíÍâÒ»¸öÊÀ½çËûÃÇÈçºÎÄÜÖªµÀ»ìãç¾÷¡£
¡°ÎÒºÍÄã˵һÏÂÎÒÃÇÒ»×åÊÇʲôÑùµÄ´æÔÚ¡±¡£
´ÓÖÐÄêÆæÊÞ±»ºóµÄÄÇλ´æÔÚ£¬Ñî³ÐÖ¾ÖªµÀÁËËû¸Õ²ÅÒÆÔÔ½ø¿Õ¼äµÄµÄÒ°²ÝÊÇʲô£¬ÕâÖÖÒ°²Ý½Ð×öÄ«Òø²Ý£¬ÔÚÉϹÅÄê¼äËûÆäʵ¾ÍÊÇÒ»ÖÖ¼«ÎªÆÕͨµÄÒ°²Ý¡£
¶øÕâÖÖÒ°²ÝÔÚÏÖÔÚÒ²ÓдæÔÚ£¬Æäʵ¾ÍÊÇÑî³ÐÖ¾´åÀï¾³£¼ûµ½µÄÑòºú²Ý£¬Ö»²»¹ýÏÖÔÚÊǵÄÑòºú²ÝÏà¶ÔÓÚÉϹÅÄê´úµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Ñòºú²ÝÒѾÍË»¯ÔÚûÓÐÉϹÅÄê¼äµÄ×÷Óá£
¶øÖÐÄêÆæÊÞ±³ºóµÄÄÇÖêÄ«Òø²ÝµÄ»ÊÔø¾Éú»îÔÚÒ»Ìõ¼«Æ·ÁéÂöÖ®ÉÏ£¬¾Ã¶ø¾ÃÖ®¾ÍÓµÓÐÁË×Ô¼ºµÄÁéÖÇ£¬¶øºóÉñÅ©Ñ×µÛ·¢ÏÖÁËÕâÆ¬ÇøÓò£¬¶øºó½«ÕâÆ¬ÇøÓòÓôóÕó½ûïÀ£¬ÊýÊ®ÍòÄêµÄʱ¼äÕâÖêÄ«Òø»Ê¾Í½ø»¯³É±¦ÎïµÄ²ã´Î¡£
ÌýÄ«Òø»Ê˵ÍêËûÃÇħÒô²ÝµÄÀ´Àú£¬Ñî³ÐÖ¾´ô´ôµÄÕ¾ÔÚÄÇÀï¿´×ÅÉí±ßµÄÄ«Òø²Ý£¬Ëû»¹ÖªµÀÄØÃ»Ïëµ½ÕâÖÖ¼«Îª¼áÈ͵ÄÒ°²Ý¾ÍÊÇ×Ô¼ºÆ½³£¼ûµ½¹ýµÄÑòºú²Ý¡£
Ëҵز»Ô¶¶ÀºóºÞÓÉÄÖÊõ¿¼ºÁ
¿´µ½Ñî³ÐÖ¾·¢´ôµÄÑù×Ó£¬Ä«Òø»ÊºÇºÇһЦ£¬¡°Äã²»ÖªµÀÒ²ÔÚÇéÀíÖ®ÖУ¬Íâ½çÖеÄÄÇÐ©Ä«Òø²Ý¾ÀúÁËÎÞ¾¡µÄËêÔ£¬Í¬Ê±Ã»ÓÐÁ鯸µÄµÄÊÀ½çËûÃǿ϶¨»á·¢ÉúÍɱ䣬ҪÊÇÎÒÖØÐ³öÏÖÔÚÍâÃæÊÀ½çµÄ»°£¬ÍâÃæµÄÑòºú²Ý¾Í»á·¢Éú±ä»¯¡±¡£
Ëҵز»Ô¶¶ÀºóºÞÓÉÄÖÊõ¿¼ºÁ¶ø×Ô¼ºÐÞÁ¶µÄ»ìãç¾÷£¬¾ÝÁéÐé˵ÕâÖÖ¹¦·¨ÐÞÁ¶µ½Ò»¶¨µÄ³Ì¶ÈÌåÄÚ¾ÍÄܹ»³öÏÖһ˿»ìãçÖ®Æø£¬»òÐíÕâÖÖÆæÎï¾ÍÊǸоõµ½×Ô¼ºÐÞÁ¶µÄ¹¦·¨²»Í¬¡£
Ñî³ÐÖ¾ÏÂÒâʶµÄµãµãÍ·£¬¿àЦһÏ£¬ÔçÖªµÀÕâÑùµÄ»°£¬×Ô¼º¸Õ²Å¸ÉÂú»¹ºÄ·ÑÄÇÑùµÄÆøÁ¦È¥ÒÆÔÔÄÇô¶àÄ«Òø²Ý¡£
Ä«Òø»ÊËÆºõ¸ÐÊܵ½ÁËÑî³ÐÖ¾µÄÐÄÀ¡°ÊDz»ÊǸоõµ½¸Õ²Å×øµÄ¹¤·ò°×·ÑÁË£¬ÆäʵÕâÆ¬ÇøÓòµÄħÒô²Ý»¹ÊǺÍÍâ½çµÄ²»Í¬£¬ÕâÀïµÄħÒô²ÝÒѾ¾ÀúÁËÎÞ¾¡µÄËêÔ£¬ËûÃǶ¼ÓÐ×Å»ú»áÍ»ÆÆµ½ÆæÎïµÄ²ã´Î£¬ÍâÃæµÄÄÇÐ©Ä«Òø²ÝÒªÊÇÓÐÕâÆ¬¿Õ¼äÄ«Òø²ÝµÄ»°£¬ËüÃǵijɳ¤ÒªÇ¿ÓÚÆäËûµØ·½µÄÄ«Òø²Ý¡±¡£
Ìýµ½Õâ»°£¬Ñî³ÐÖ¾µÄÁ³ÉÏһϲ£¬¸Õ²Å×öµÄÒ»Çв¢Ã»Óа׷ѣ¬ÓпռäÄÇô¶àµÄÄ«Òø²ÝÖÁÉÙÑî¼Ò¹µÕâÆ¬µ½ÁËÏÄÌì¾ÍÔÚ¿´²»µ½´óƬÂ㶵ĻÆÍÁ¡£
Ñî³ÐÖ¾ºÙºÙһЦ£¬¿´ÁËÑÛÖÐÄêÆæÊÞ£¬¡°Ç°±²£¬ÄãÊÇÕâÀïµÄÊØ»¤ÆæÊÞ£¬Ê¦¸µµÄ°²ÅÅÄãÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÖªµÀ£¬ÎÒÏëÖªµÀÄãµÄ¿¼ÑéÊÇʲô¡±¡£
ÖÐÄêÆæÊÞ̧ÊÖÃþÁËÃþÄ«Òø»Ê£¬¶øºóüͷÖåÁ˼¸Ï£¬ÒªÊÇÎÒͨ¹ýÎäÁ¦µÄ»°£¬Ê¤Ö®Óе㲻Î䣬ÕâÑù°ÉµÈÏÂÄ«Òø»Ê´øÎÒ¿¼ÑéÒ»ÏÂÄ㣬ֻҪÄãÄÜÔÚËûµÄÄ«ÒøÀÎÁýÖгŹýÒ»ìÄÏãµÄ¹¤·ò¾ÍËãͨ¹ý¿¼Ñ飬ÏȽ»´úÄãÒ»ÏÂÄ«ÒøÀÎÁý¿É²»ÊÇÒ»°ã´ó³ËÆÚÐÞÁ¶ÕßËùÄܳÐÊÜסµÄ£¬Äã²»Äܶ¯ÓÃË®»ð¹¦·¨¡£²»¹ý°ïÊÖµ¹ÊÇ¿ÉÒÔÈ¥ÕÒ¡°£¬Ëµ»°¼äÖÐÄêÆæÊÞÓÐÒâÎÞÒâµÄ¿´ÁËÑÛÑî³ÐÖ¾Éí±ßµÄºÚ×Ó¡£
ºÚ×ÓÌýµ½Õâ»°£¬¸øÑî³ÐÖ¾´«ÒôµÀ£º¡°ÀÏ´ó£¬Ä«ÒøÀÎÁý¿´Ñù×Ó²»ÊÇÔÛÃÇÄܹ»µÖÓùµÄ£¬»òÐí»¹µÄ¶¯ÓùêÀÏËûÃÇ¡±¡£
Ñî³Ð־Ŀ¹âÉÁ˸Á˼¸Ï£¬µãµãÍ·£¬¡°Ç°±²£¬ÎÒÓÐÒ»¸ö»ï°éÕýºÃºÍÄ«Òø»Êǰ±²Ò²ËãÊÇͬÀ࣬ÎÒ¾ÍÈÃÎҵĻï°é°ïÎÒһϡ±¡£
ÖØµãÆæÊÞºÍÄ«Òø»ÊÌýÑî³ÐÖ¾Õâһ˵£¬²»ÓɵÄһ㶣¬ËûÃÇ»¹ÕæÃ»Ïëµ½Õâ¸öÄêÇáÈ˵ÄÉí±ßÒ²ÓÐ×ű¦Îï²ã´ÎµÄ´æÔÚ£¬Ö»ÊÇËûÃDz»ÖªµÀÑî³ÐÖ¾Éí±ßÊÇʲô´æÔÚ¡£
¾ÍÔÚÖÐÄêÆæÊÞÃæ´øÒÉ»óµÄʱºò£¬Ñî³ÐÖ¾µÄÐÄÉñÒ»¶¯£¬Ð¡Ê÷¾Í±»Ëû´ø³öÁ˿ռ䣬µ±Ð¡Ê÷³öÏÖµÄÏÂÒ»¿Ì£¬ÖÐÄêÆæÊÞµÄÑÛÉñÃ͵ØÒ»Ëõ£¬ÏÔÈ»ËûÈÏʶСÊ÷¡£
¶øËûÉíºóµÄÄ«Òø»ÊÔÚ¿´µ½Ð¡Ê÷³öÏÖµÄÏÂÒ»¿Ì£¬Ê§ÉùµÀ£º¡°±¦Îï²ã´ÎµÄʳÈËÊ÷£¬ÕâÔõô¿ÉÄÜ¡±¡£
СÊ÷ÉíÐÎÒ»»Î¶¯£¬¾Í³¤µ½Á˺ÍÑî³ÐÖ¾Ò»ÑùµÄ¸ß¶È£¬ÐɺìÉ«µÄÖ¦Ìõ¶¶¶¯Á˼¸Ï£¬¶øºóÎʵÀ£º¡°ÀÏ´ó£¬ÕâÊÇʲôµØ·½£¬Ôõô»áÓб¦Îï³öÏÖ¡±¡£
Ñî³ÐÖ¾ºÙºÙһЦ£¬Ö¸ÁËÖ¸ÖÐÄêÆæÊÞºÍÄ«Òø»Ê£¬¡°ËûÃǶ¼ÊÇʦ¸µÁôÏÂÀ´ÊØ»¤Ò©Ô°µÄ´æÔÚ£¬Ä«Òø»Êǰ±²Ï뿼ÑéÎÒһϣ¬ÎÒÏëÈÃÄã°ï桱¡£
»¹Ã»µÈСÊ÷˵»°£¬ÄDZßÄ«Òø»Ê¿ª¿Ú£¬¡°²»ÓðïæÁË£¬¼ÈÈ»ÊÇʳÈËÊ÷³öÏÖ£¬ÎÒµÄÄ«ÒøÀÎÁý¶ÔËûûÓÐÈκεÄ×÷Óã¬Îҿɲ»ÏëÎÒÐÞÁ¶¶àÄêµÄ¾«»ª³ÉΪËûµÄÑøÁÏ£¬Õ⿼Ñé¾ÍËãͨ¹ýÁË¡±¡£
Ñî³ÐÖ¾²»ÓɵÄһ㶣¬Ëû»¹Ïë²»³öͬΪ±¦Îï²ã´ÎµÄ´æÔÚ£¬ÔõÃ´Ä«Òø»ÊÔÚСÊ÷³öÏÖÖ®ºó¾ÍÈÏÊä¡£
µÚ1916Õ ÐÉÌ(1/2),µã»÷ÏÂÒ»Ò³¼ÌÐøÔĶÁ